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JAPANESE CASTLES, BOUGHT BACK TO LIFE IN CYBERSPACE


A set of World Wide Web pages presenting a historical account of Japanese Castles has been compiled by a 4th year student of the Australian National University, Linda Williams, as part of her assessment in a course called "Database and Graphics in the Humanities" run by the Department of Art History. The project contains three essays which come under the headings,`The Development and History of Japanese Castles', `Castle Building Techniques and Designs', and `Azuchi-jo'.

`The Development and History of Japanese Castles', section of the project gives an account of the history of fortification in Japan, concentrating on the development of castle fortification. She effectively spreads relevant images throughout the essay which support the text.
Leading into the section 'Castle Building Techniques and Designs', is a brief introduction outlining the differences and similarities of European and Japanese castles. It is an important feature as it puts the Japanese castle into a world wide historical context. This is followed by a table leading to the main defensive and decorative features of the castle. A table is used as the navigational instrument of this section, which is visually effective and appropriate for the audience it is aimed at.
The castle focussed on in this project is Azuchi-jo. It was chosen due to its great historical significance to Japanese architecture and castle building.Williams has also included an image section where one can view images of the more popular castles of Japan, Himeji Castle, Osaka Castle, Matsumoto Castle and Inuyama Castle. The images are in GIF form and when clicked on can be seen in larger JPEG format.
Links to other informative sites that are related in topic to Japanese castles are also available from the site, showing Williams' awareness of other sites on the web.
Included in the project is a glossary of castle terms which has been imported from Ted Monks site, "Castles on the Web". This is useful to students studying castles from anywhere around the world, and a justifiable inclusion.

Overall, Castles of Japan is a concise and well planned site. Williams has left her project open purposely, so as in the future she can provide an upgraded path, consisting of a historical account on other major Japanese castles. The page is unique and offers the historical view of Japanese Castles that has been in demand for so long on the World Wide Web.

Linda Williams can be contacted through Professor Michael Greenhalgh E-mail: gremarth@fac.anu.edu.au




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