13,Italy,S. Italy,map,general, 14,Pisa,cathedral square,plan,general, 15,Florence,Piazza della Signoria,plan,general, 16,Siena,cathedral square and Piazza del Campo,plan,general, 17,Sforzinda,Design for the ideal City of Sforzinda,Filarete: plan,15thC, 18,Fortress,Design for a fortress town,F. di Giorgio Martini: plan,15thC, 19,Ideal city,Design,J. Androuet du Cerceau: plan,16thC, 20,Ideal city,Design,Girolamo Maggi: plan,1564, 21,Ideal city,Design,Vincenzo Scamozzi (1522-1616): plan,16thC, 22,Ideal city,Design,Pietro Cattaneo (?-1569),16thC, 23,Ideal city,Design,Giorgio Vasari (1511-71), 24,Stage scenery,Scena tragica,Sebastiano Serlio (1475-1554):view,16thC, 25,Stage scenery,Scena comica,Sebastiano Serlio (1475-1554):view,16thC, 26,Stage scenery,Scena satirica,Sebastiano Serlio (1475-1554):view,16thC, 27,Florence,Piazza della SS. Annunziata,plan,general, 28,Florence,Piazza della SS. Annunziata,view,general, 29,Pienza,Piazza Cathedral and Palazzo Piccolomini,B. Rossellino (1459-62): plan,15thC, 30,Pienza,Piazza Cathedral and Palazzo Piccolomini,B. Rossellino (1459-62): plan,15thC, 31,Theatrical,Performance for wedding of Prince Elector of Bavaria,G. Galli Bibbiena: view,17thC, 32,Rome,Palazzo and Piazza Farnese,Vasi: view,1754, 33,Rome,Palazzo & Piazza Farnese,plan,17thC, 34,Rome,S. Maria della Pace & piazza,plan,17thC, 35,Rome,S. Maria della Pace & piazza,from GB Falda "Il nuovo teatro": view,1665, 36,Rome,Piazza di S Ignazio,Filippo Raguzzini: plan,1675, 37,Rome,Design for the Scala di Spagna,Francesco de Sanctis: drawing,1723, 38,Rome,Design for the Scala di Spagna,Francesco de Sanctis: drawing detail ,1723, 39,Rome,Design for the Scala di Spagna,Francesco de Sanctis: drawing detail ,1723, 40,Rome,Aerial view of the Scala di Spagna,Francesco de Sanctis: air view detail ,1723, 41,Rome,Piazza del Popolo,from GB Nolli: plan,1748, 42,Rome,Piazza del Popolo,view,general, 43,Rome,Fontana di Trevi before reconstruction,view,before 1730, 44,Rome,Acqua Paola,Domenico Fontana: plan,1585-7, 45,Rome,Piazza Navona,GP Pannini: Festival in the flooded Piazza (Hannover),18thC, 46,Rome,Piazza Navona,view,general, 47,Rome,Borgo Leonino & Vatican,Bufalini: plan,1551, 48,Rome,Borgo Leonino & Vatican,Bufalini: plan,1551, 49,Rome,Via Pia & SM degli Angeli,E. Duperac: plan,1577, 50,Rome,Via Pia,Lateran Palace fresco: view,16thC, 51,Rome,Trastevere & Capitoline,Codex Escurialensis: view,late 15thC, 52,Rome,SM Maggiore,Vatican Library fresco: view,16thC, 53,Rome,Arterial street system,Vatican Library fresco: view,16thC, 54,Rome,Arterial street system,Vatican Library fresco: view,16thC, 55,Rome,Piazza del Campidoglio before the replanning by Michelangelo,view,16thC, 56,Rome,Piazza del Campidoglio,aerial view,16thC, 57,Rome,St Peter's before the erection of the colonnades,Swanenburgh: view (Augsburg,17thC, 58,Rome,St. Petcr's with Castel S. Angelo and the Tiber,aerial view,general, 59,Aosta,Roman layout,plan,1stBC, 60,Pavia,Roman layout,reconstruction,1stBC, 61,Piacenza,Roman layout,aerial view,1stBC, 62,Piacenza,Roman layout,aerial view,1stBC, 63,Verona,Roman layout,plan,1stBC, 64,Ostia,Roman Ostia,plan,1stBC, 65,Pompeii,layout,aerial view,1stBC, 66,Pompeii,forum,view,1stBC, 67,Pompeii,northwestern section of the residential area,plan,1stBC, 68,Pompeii,forum area,plan,1stBC, 67,Pompeii,excavated areas,plan,1stBC, 70,Herculaneum,grid system,plan,1stBC, 71,Timgad,grid system,plan,Trajan: 100AD, 72,Trieste,Mural in cathedral apse,view,14thC, 73,Trieste,Porta Cavana & Piazza del Sale,view,1500, 74,Trieste,old town and new grid system,plan,1838, 75,Trieste,Piazza del Teatro verdi,view,1800, 77,Palmanova,fortifications & layout,from Joan Blaeu: view,17thC, 77,Castelfranco Veneto,fortified town,V. Coronelli "L"Atlante veneto":view,1695, 78,Castelfranco Veneto,fortified town walls and gate towers,view,18thC, 79,Citadella,circular fortifications,plan,general, 80,Treviso,mediaeval layout,plan,general, 81,Vicenza,Palladio's basilica,view,16thC, 82,Vicenza,city layout,plan,1680, 83,Vicenza,city layout,plan,1680, 84,Vicenza,city layout,plan,1680, 85,Vicenza,city layout,plan,1680, 86,Venice,oldest known map,Tomaso Temanza pub 1780: plan,14thC, 87,Venice,bird's eye layout,Jacopo de'Barbari: view,1500, 88,Venice,bird's eye layout,Jacopo de'Barbari: view,1500, 89,Venice,bird's eye layout,Jacopo de'Barbari: view,1500, 90,Venice,bird's eye layout,Jacopo de'Barbari: view,1500, 91,Venice,bird's eye layout,Jacopo de'Barbari: view,1500, 92,Venice,layout of city,view,end of 17thC, 94,Venice,layout of city,view,end of 17thC, 95,Venice,Grand Canal near Chiesa degli Scalzi,view,18thC, 96,Venice,Grand Canal near Chiesa degli Scalzi,view,18thC, 97,Venice,Piazza San Marco & Piazetta,view,18thC, 98,Venice,Piazza San Marco & Piazetta,view,18thC, 99,Venice,Scuola di San Rocco,1768, 10,Ideal city,symbolic representation,Codex Egberti: view,11thC, 11,Ideal City of Bethlehem,city walls in ivory of Nativity,view,12thC, 12,Ideal City of Bethlehem,city walls in ivory of Nativity,view,12thC, 2,Italy,C. Italy,map,general, 3,Italy,N. Italy,map,general, 4,Ideal City,Roman subdivision of sacred space,diagram,general, 5,Marzabotto,city layout,plan,Etruscan, 6,Cosa,Layout of Roman colony,plan,273BC, 7,Ideal city,Vitruvius' design,diagram,1stAD, 8,Calcata,hilltop village,view,early Middle Ages, 9,Ideal city,city walls in Utrecht Psalter,view,10thC, 100,Venice,Piazza San Marco,aerial view,general, 101,Venice,Piazza San Marco,aerial view,general, 102,Venice,Venetian square,aerial view,general, 103,Venice,Two Venetian squares,aerial view,general, 104,venice,Campo SS Giovanni e Paolo,view,16thC, 105,Padua,Layout of city,plan,16thC, 106,Padua,Palazzo della Ragione - Juris Basilica (1172-1219),view,16thC, 107,Padua,Prato della Valle,view,general, 108,Padua,Basilica del Santo,view,general, 109,Rovigo,layout,plan,16thC, 110,Rovigo,layout,plan,16thC, 111,Castello di Este,fortified town,Hieronimo Atestino: view,15thC, 112,Este,city with surrounding Euganean hills,G. Franchini: view,1775, 113,Este,city with surrounding Euganean hills,G. Franchini: view,1775, 114,Este,city's linear layout,view,general, 115,Verona,Layout,Map in Archivio di Stato di Venezia: plan,1439, 116,Verona,Layout,Map in Archivio di Stato di Venezia: plan,1439, 117,Verona,Layout,Map in Archivio di Stato di Venezia: plan,1439, 118,Verona,Layout,Map in Archivio di Stato di Venezia: plan,1439, 119,Verona,Layout,plan,1671, 120,Verona,Piazza delle Erbe,view,general, 121,Verona,Ponte Scaligero & Castelvecchio,view,general, 122,Trento,semicircular fortifications,plan,1580, 123,Trento,city & surroundings,view,1680, 124,Como,Reconstruction of Roman layout,GP Recchi: view,1630-40, 125,Como,city & suburbs,V. Coronelli: view,1698, 126,Turin,Roman layout,plan,general, 127,Turin,city layout,G. Caracha: plan,1572, 128,Turin,city layout,G. Caracha: plan detail,1572, 129,Turin,city layout,Borgonio "Theatrum Statuum Regiae...": plan,1682, 130,Turin,city layout,plan,19thC, 131,Turin,city latout,plan,20thC, 132,Turin,Piazza S. Carlo,view,18thC, 133,Turin,Piazza S. Carlo,after Juvara: view,1721, 134,Turin,Piazza S. Carlo,plan,18thC, 135,Turin,Piazza S. Carlo,plan,18thC, 136,Turin,Piazza Castello,A. Vittozzi "Theatrum Statuum regiae...: view,1682, 137,Turin,Piazza dello Statuto with housing,plan,17thC, 138,Turin,Piazza castello & Palazzo reale,G. Tasniere: view,general, 139,Genoa,Roman layout,plan,general, 140,Genoa,quarters around Sarzano Hill,from a map,1658, 141,Genoa,quarters around Sarzano Hill,from a map,1658, 142,Genoa,quarters around Sarzano Hill,from a map,1658, 143,Genoa,quarters around Sarzano Hill,from a map,1658, 144,Genoa,city layout,plan,1220, 145,Genoa,city with walls of 1536 and surroundings,A. Lafrery: view,1581, 146,Genoa,city layout,from original in palazzo Rosso: plan,1656, 147,Genoa,city layout,G. brusco: plan,1766, 148,Pavia,Roman layout,plan,general, 149,Pavia,principal buildings,B. Lanzani mural in S. Teodoro: view,15thC, 150,Pavia,threefold fortifications,B. Claricio: view,1585, 151,Pavia,city layout,L. Corte: plan,16thC, 152,Pavia,Castello di Mirabello & Parco Visconteo,Schott "Itinerarium Italiae": view,1610, 154,Pavia,with walled-in suburb,"Lo stato presente di tutti i popoli: view,1761-2, 155,Milan,Roman layout with castrum,plan,1stBC, 156,Milan,Roman monuments,drawing: view,18thC, 157,Milan,Roman monuments,drawing: view,18thC, 158,Milan,city layout,plan,1558, 159,Milan,city layouw with ? canals,Leonardo da Vinci: drawing,15thC, 160,Milan,city layout with inner moat and outer fortifications,plan-view,1589, 161,Milan,city layout with inner moat and outer fortifications,plan-view,1589, 162,Ideal city,city on different levels,Leonardo da Vinci: drawing,15thC, 163,Milan,city "ivy leaf" layout,plan,1737, 164,Milan,city "ivy leaf" layout,detail of plan,1737, 165,Milan,Napoleonic development plan,plan,1807, 166,Milan,Napoleonic development plan,plan,1807, 167,Milan,project for the reorganization of the Piazza del Duomo,plan,mid-19thC, 168,Milan,original irregular layout of the Piazza del Duomo,plan,general, 169,Milan,project for the reorganization of the Piazza del Duomo,view,mid-19thC, 170,Novara,fortifications and castello,plan,16thC, 171,Novara,grid layout,plan,general, 172,Vigevano,Rocca Vecchia & fortifications,GB Sesti: plan,1707, 173,Vigevano,Piazza Ducale & Torre del Bramante,view,general, 174,Vigevano,Piazza Ducale & Cathedral,view,general, 175,Bergamo Alta,city layout,plan,c. 1000AD, 176,Bergamo,districts of S Tommaso - Galgario and S Antonio,F. Scholari: view-plan,17thC, 177,Bergamo Alta,centre and Venetian fortifications,F. Scolari,view-plan,17thC, 178,Bergamo,Piazza Vecchia,view,general, 179,Bergamo,Cathedral,aerial view,general, 180,Piacenza,development to AD 1500,plan,general, 181,Piacenza,city and fortifications,view-plan,16thC, 182,Piacenza,city and fortifications,view-plan,16thC, 183,Piacenza,city and fortifications,view-plan,16thC, 184,Piacenza,grid plan inside oval later additions,aerial view,general, 185,Piacenza,grid plan inside oval later additions,aerial view,general, 186,Cremona,city and fortifications,A. Campi: plan,1583, 187,Mantua,city and fortifications,plan,1627, 188,Mantua,Palazzo Ducale,aerial view,general, 189,Mantua,castello di S. Giorgio,aerial view,general, 190,Mantua,city and modern suburbs,aerial view,general, 191,Modena,city and fortifications,J. Blaeu: view-plan,1724, 192,Modena,city and fortifications with Addizione Erculea,plan,1790, 193,Modena,city around Duomo,aerial view,general, 194,Modena,city and fortifications with Addizione Erculea,aerial view,1790, 195,Modena,city and fortifications with Addizione Erculea,aerial view,1790, 196,Pisa,city and fortifications,J. Blaeu: view-plan,1724, 197,Lucca,city and fortifications,Archivio di Stato: plan,1580, 198,Lucca,city and fortifications,P. Mortier: plan,end 17thC, 199,Lucca,city and fortifications,aerial view,1580, 200,Lucca,Roman amphitheatre,aerial view,general, 201,Florence,city and fortifications,J. Blaeu: plan,1724, 202,Florence,panorama,Loggia del Bigallo mural: view,14thC, 203,Florence,Piazza della Signoria,view,1498, 204,Florence,city and fortifications,view,1470, 205,Florence,Ponte Vecchio,view,originally 1345, 206,Tuscany,Florence in its area,map,general, 207,Rimini,bridge and walls,A di Duccio in T. Malatestiano: view,1450, 208,Rimini,Rocca Malatestiana,view,1437-46, 209,Rimini,city and fortifications,Braun & Hogenberg: Civitates... view-plan,1638, 210,Rimini,Borgo S Andrea,view,general, 211,Rimini,city layout,aerial view,modern, 212,Urbino,city and fortifications,P. Mortier: plan,16thC, 213,Urbino,city and Palazzo Ducale,aerial view,modern, 214,Urbino,city and fortifications,aerial view,modern, 215,Perugia,city and fortifications,L. Ensebi: view-plan,1602, 216,Perugia,city and fortifications,L. Ensebi: view-plan,1602, 217,Perugia,city and fortifications,L. Ensebi: view-plan,1602, 218,Siena,towers and fortifications,O. Malauolta: view,16thC, 219,Siena,Piazza del Campo,view,1717, 220,Siena,city and fortifications,view,modern, 221,Siena,Piazza del Campo,view,modern, 222,Spoleto,city and Roman monuments,plan,modern, 223,Spoleto,city and Rocca,Theatrum Urbium Italicarum: view,1599, 224,Spoleto,city and rocca,J. Blaeu Cosmpgraphia: view-plan,1663, 225,Naples,Graeco-Roman city,plan,modern, 226,Naples,city and walls,plan,11thC, 227,Naples,city from the sea,view,c.1465, 228,Naples,city from the sea,view,c.1465, 229,Naples,city and harbour,A. Lafrery: view-plan,1566, 230,Naples,N. end of city: Porta di Chaia & Quartieri Spagnoli,A. Lafrery: view-plan,1566, 231,Noto,city before 1693 earthquake,view-plan,by 1693, 232,Noto,replanned city,aerial view,modern, 233,Noto,cathedral,view,modern, 234,Noto,Chiesa Immacolata & belvedere SS Salvatore,view,modern, 235,Noto,via Corrado Nicolaci,view,modern, 236,Palermo,city and fortifications,J. Blaeu: view-plan 1724, 237,Palermo,city and fortifications,J. Blaeu: view-plan 1724, 238,Palermo,city with new arterial roads,P. del Callejo: plan,1719, 239,Palermo,harbour and city centre,aerial view,modern, 240,Rome,topographical layout,plan,modern, 241,Rome,city and surroundings,aerial view,modern, 242,Rome,city and surroundings,aerial view,modern, 243,Rome,city and surroundings,aerial view,modern, 244,Rome,city and surroundings,aerial view,modern, 245,Rome,city and surroundings,aerial view,modern, 246,Rome,city and surroundings,aerial view,modern, 247,Rome,Roma Quadrata,F. Calvo di Ravenna: diagrammatic plan,1527 , 248,Rome,Roma Quadrata,F. Calvo di Ravenna: diagrammatic plan,1527 , 249,Rome,Plan of the ancient city,Gotfridus van Schayck: plan,1620/35, 250,Rome,Plan of the ancient city,Gotfridus van Schayck: plan,1620/35, 251,Rome,Plan of the ancient city,Gotfridus van Schayck: plan,1620/35, 252,Rome,Plan of the ancient city,Gotfridus van Schayck: plan,1620/35, 253,Rome,Regions under Augustus,M. Fabio Calvo: diagram,1527, 254,Rome,Regions under Augustus,M. Fabio Calvo: diagram,1527, 255,Rome,Campus Martius,Piranesi: plan,1762, 256,Rome,Campus Martius,Piranesi: plan,1762, 257,Rome,Campus Martius,Piranesi: plan,1762, 258,Rome,the city in the form of a lion,UnivBibl Hamburg: diagram,end of 13thC, 259,Rome,public buildings,anon miniaturist: view,15thC, 260,Rome,extent in 12th century,plan,12thC, 260,Rome,extent at end of 16th century,plan,16thC, 261,Rome,Plans of Pope Sixtus V,Domenico Fontana: plan,17thC, 262,Rome,Plans of Pope Sixtus V,Domenico Fontana: plan,17thC, 263,Rome,layout of the city,L. Bufalini: plan,1551, 264,Rome,layout of the city,L. Bufalini: plan,1551, 265,Rome,layout of the city,L. Bufalini: plan,1551, 266,Rome,layout of the city: S Peter's,GB Nolli: plan,1748, 267,Rome,layout of the city: S Peter's,GB Nolli: plan,1748, 268,Rome,layout of the city: Piazza del Popolo,GB Nolli: plan,1748, 269,Rome,layout of the city: Campus Martius,GB Nolli: plan,1748, 270,Rome,layout of the city: Campus Martius,GB Nolli: plan,1748, 271,Rome,layout of the city,GB Falda: plan,1756, 272,Rome,layout of the city,GB Falda: plan,1756, 273,Rome,layout of the city,GB Falda: plan,1756, 274,Rome,layout of the city,GB Falda: plan,1756, 275,Rome,layout of the city,GB Falda: plan,1756, 277,Rome,layout of the city,GB Falda: plan,1756, 278,Rome,Arterial roads projected by Sixtus V,diagram,16thC, 279,Rome,S. Peter's,aerial view,modern, 280,Rome,Roads spreading from Piazza del Popolo,aerial view,modern, 280,Rome,Tiber bend & Piazza Navona,aerial view,modern,